Symbol shortcuts
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For typing symbols from your keyboard:
- On Windows, you should type the decimal representation (in the Win column in the table) while holding down the Alt key.
- On Mac, you can hold the Option key then type the keys shown in the table.
- On some Linux systems, you can get Unicode symbols by typing Ctrl + Shift + u then the Unicode number, e.g. 2014 (for the em-dash).
Symbol | Name | Unicode | Win | Alt | Mac | Opt | HTML | LaTeX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
× | times | U+00D7 | 0215 | × | * | |
− | minus | U+2212 | - | − | - | |
± | plus or minus | U+00B1 | 0177 | Shift = | ± | \pm |
√ | square root | U+221A | 251 | v | √ | \sqrt{...} |
² | squared | U+00B2 | 0178 | ² | ^2 | |
³ | cubed | U+00B3 | 0179 | ³ | ^3 | |
≥ | greater or equal | U+2265 | 242 | . | ≥ | \geq |
≤ | less or equal | U+2264 | 243 | , | ≤ | \leq |
≈ | approx. equal | U+2248 | 247 | x | ≈ | \approx |
¼ | quarter | U+00Bc | 0188 | ¼ | \tfrac{1}{4} | |
½ | half | U+00BD | 0189 | ½ | \tfrac{1}{2} | |
¾ | three quarters | U+00BE | 0190 | ¾ | \tfrac{3}{4} | |
‰ | permil | U+2030 | 0137 | Shift R | ‰ | |
° | degrees | U+00B0 | 0176 | k | ° | ^\circ |
α | alpha | U+03B1 | 224 | α | \alpha | |
β | beta | U+03B2 | 235 | β | \beta | |
γ | gamma | U+03B3 | 235 | γ | \gamma | |
δ | delta | U+03B4 | 235 | d | δ | \delta |
µ | micro | U+00B5 | 0181 | µ | \mathrm{\mu} | |
π | pi | U+03C0 | 227 | p | π | \mathrm{\pi} |
φ | phi | U+03A6 | 237 | φ | \phi | |
∞ | infinity | U+221E | 236 | 5 | ∞ | \infty |
€ | EUR | U+20AC | € | |||
£ | GBP | U+00A3 | 163 | € | ||
© | copyright | U+00A9 | € | |||
– | en-dash | U+2014 | 0150 | - | – | - |
— | em-dash | U+2015 | 0151 | Shift - | — | |
• | bullet | U+2022 | • | |||
… | ellipsis | U+2026 | … |
For LaTeX, [try this] but note that not all symbols are available in LaTeX in MediaWiki.