Symbol shortcuts

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For typing symbols from your keyboard:

  • On Windows, you should type the decimal representation (in the Win column in the table) while holding down the Alt key.
  • On Mac, you can hold the Option key then type the keys shown in the table.
  • On some Linux systems, you can get Unicode symbols by typing Ctrl + Shift + u then the Unicode number, e.g. 2014 (for the em-dash).
Symbol Name Unicode Win | Alt Mac | Opt HTML LaTeX
× times U+00D7 0215   × *
minus U+2212   - − -
± plus or minus U+00B1 0177 Shift = ± \pm
square root U+221A 251 v √ \sqrt{...}
² squared U+00B2 0178   ² ^2
³ cubed U+00B3 0179   ³ ^3
greater or equal U+2265 242 . ≥ \geq
less or equal U+2264 243 , ≤ \leq
approx. equal U+2248 247 x ≈ \approx
¼ quarter U+00Bc 0188   ¼ \tfrac{1}{4}
½ half U+00BD 0189   ½ \tfrac{1}{2}
¾ three quarters U+00BE 0190   ¾ \tfrac{3}{4}
permil U+2030 0137 Shift R ‰
° degrees U+00B0 0176 k ° ^\circ
α alpha U+03B1 224   α \alpha
β beta U+03B2 235   β \beta
γ gamma U+03B3 235   γ \gamma
δ delta U+03B4 235 d δ \delta
µ micro U+00B5 0181   µ \mathrm{\mu}
π pi U+03C0 227 p π \mathrm{\pi}
φ phi U+03A6 237   φ \phi
infinity U+221E 236 5 ∞ \infty
EUR U+20AC     €  
£ GBP U+00A3 163   €  
© copyright U+00A9     €  
en-dash U+2014 0150 - – -
em-dash U+2015 0151 Shift - —
bullet U+2022     •  
ellipsis U+2026     …  

For LaTeX, [try this] but note that not all symbols are available in LaTeX in MediaWiki.